Methane intensity plus broader CO₂e and carbon-performance accounting.
Strong on methane, but not full methane intensity + CO₂e value-chain accounting.
Methane-focused importer requirements with MRV equivalence and producer-level methane intensity obligations.
Embedded CO₂ in goods (plus N₂O for fertilisers, PFCs for aluminium); carbon-focused, not methane intensity.
Recurring, high-frequency, audit-ready data workflows.
Certificate- and audit-based with maximum 12 month look-back; not positioned as monthly operational reporting.
Annual compliance structure; not monthly by default.
Quarterly importer reports during transitional period; annual declaration from 2026.
Measurement-based, data-driven, and verification-ready.
Measurement and verification oriented, but centered on certification schema.
Explicitly measurement-, MRV-, and verification-based.
MRV-based on EU ETS rules; actual installation data with third-party verification.
Time-matched, traceable operational data across flows.
Not primarily framed around time-matched reporting across flows.
Reporting for defined periods, but not inherently monthly time-matching.
Calendar-year reporting default; not inherently monthly or time-matched.
Full value-chain traceability and scalable from book-and-claim to trace-and-claim workflows.
Chain linkage through certificates / CIRIS, but not full digital value-chain orchestration.
Producer / exporter / import traceability across the import chain.
Installation-level traceability by CN code, country of origin, and production route, with precursors carried through complex goods.